{"id":76206,"date":"2026-03-20T12:05:06","date_gmt":"2026-03-20T10:05:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sweco.fi\/?post_type=blog&#038;p=76206"},"modified":"2026-03-20T12:05:29","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T10:05:29","slug":"biodiversity-footprint-meaning","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.sweco.fi\/en\/blog\/biodiversity-footprint-meaning\/","title":{"rendered":"What does biodiversity footprint mean \u2013 and why is it important?"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"block cb block--white\" >\n\t<div class=\"block__inner cb__inner cb__inner--one\">\n\t<div class=\"col--12 col--center col--wrapper\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col col--6 editor-content\">\n\t\t\t<p>Biodiversity footprint refers to an indicator that assesses the extent to which human activities weaken biodiversity and the living conditions of species.\u00a0An organisation&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sweco.fi\/en\/committed-to-sustainability\/biodiversity-footprint-sweco\/\"> biodiversity footprint<\/a> takes into account the impacts of both its own operations and the value chain.\u00a0The biodiversity footprint can also be calculated for a product or an individual project.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<figure><i class=\"icon icon-quote\"><\/i><\/figure>\n<p>Biodiversity footprint is part of an organisation&#8217;s toolbox for impactful nature work.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>There is no single standardised method for calculating the biodiversity footprint, but there are several methods and tools available.\u00a0Sweco uses a calculation method based on the LC-Impact methodology, which means that the results describe how many of the world&#8217;s species are at risk of extinction if operations continue as before.\u00a0The results are presented in the PDF unit, which consists of the words Potentially Disappeared Fraction of Species.<\/p>\n<p>In practice, the figures obtained as a result of the calculation of a single organisation are often very small, only fractions of a percentage. However, in relation to the currently known number of species in the world, i.e. about 8 million species, the organisation&#8217;s biodiversity footprint can pose a threat to several, even hundreds, of species.<\/p>\n<p>The key role of the biodiversity footprint among the various tools for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sweco.fi\/en\/sustainability-consultancy\/nature-work\/\">nature work<\/a> is important, as it increases understanding of nature impacts, makes these impacts visible and helps to identify the activities that are most likely to contribute to biodiversity loss.\u00a0The biodiversity footprint can be used to identify where the greatest impacts are geographically and the most essential points to focus on in nature work.<\/p>\n<div class=\"buttons-wrapper buttons-wrapper--left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sweco.fi\/en\/sustainability-consultancy\/biodiversity-footprint\/\" target=\"\" class=\"btn btn__primary \">Interested in assessing your biodiversity footprint?<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sweco.fi\/en\/committed-to-sustainability\/biodiversity-footprint-sweco\/\" target=\"\" class=\"btn btn__primary \">Biodiversity footprint at Sweco<\/a><a href=\"#contact\" target=\"\" class=\"btn btn__primary \">Contact us!<\/a><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"block block--white columns\" >\n\t<div class=\"block__inner columns__inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col--11 col--wrapper col--stretch\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"columns__col col col--12\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"editor-content columns__content columns__content--content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Example, how the biodiversity footprint guides actions<\/h2>\n<p>For example, the organisation&#8217;s biodiversity footprint calculation can reveal that the most significant driver of biodiversity loss in its own operations is water use in production, and for it\u2019s supply chain, the greatest driver is the land use in the production of raw materials. Looking at these results, the organisation can focus its nature work on the most effective actions: improve the efficiency of water use, review the procurement of raw materials and cooperate with suppliers \u2013 and justify why the measures are targeted at these particular parts of the value chain.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"block cb block--white\" >\n\t<div class=\"block__inner cb__inner cb__inner--one\">\n\t<div class=\"col--12 col--center col--wrapper\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col col--6 editor-content\">\n\t\t\t<h2>The calculation of the biodiversity footprint is largely based on existing data<\/h2>\n<p>When an organisation is considering what biodiversity footprint calculation means in practice, it is essential to understand that it does not necessarily require an extensive survey of suppliers to understand the drivers of biodiversity loss.<\/p>\n<p>The calculation of the biodiversity footprint can be done largely with the same information that organisations already collect annually from their own operations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>energy and fuel use<\/li>\n<li>water consumption and land use<\/li>\n<li>procurement information, such as cost or quantity information<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This information is converted into nature impacts using the factors of the calculation method.\u00a0In addition, the calculation method utilises geographical factors for the purchases, depending on which country they origin \u2013 either based on the organisation&#8217;s own data or based on statistical global assumptions.\u00a0If possible, value chain information can be supplemented with e.g. in terms of the origin of raw materials, which also increases the accuracy of calculating the biodiversity footprint.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"block quote quote--img\" >\n\t<div class=\"block__inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col--11 editor-content editor-content--white\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"quote__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<img width=\"1680\" height=\"560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sweco.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/03\/Biodiversity-footprint-meaning-Piia-Pessala-1680x560.jpg\" class=\"quote__bg-img\" alt=\"Photo by Piia Pessala, Piia leaning on a glass stair railing\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 1080px, 1920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure><svg viewBox=\"0 0 30 27\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M27.188.625c.761 0 1.406.293 1.992.82.527.586.82 1.23.82 1.992V17.5c0 1.7-.469 3.281-1.29 4.688a9.17 9.17 0 01-3.398 3.457 9.499 9.499 0 01-4.687 1.23h-.469c-.41 0-.761-.117-.996-.41-.293-.235-.41-.586-.41-.996v-2.813c0-.351.117-.703.41-.996.235-.234.586-.41.996-.41h.469c.996 0 1.875-.352 2.637-1.113.703-.703 1.113-1.582 1.113-2.637v-3.75h-4.688c-.82 0-1.464-.234-1.992-.82-.586-.528-.82-1.172-.82-1.992v-7.5c0-.762.234-1.407.82-1.993a2.693 2.693 0 011.992-.82h7.5zm-16.875 0c.761 0 1.406.293 1.992.82.527.586.82 1.23.82 1.992V17.5c0 1.7-.469 3.281-1.29 4.688a9.17 9.17 0 01-3.398 3.457 9.499 9.499 0 01-4.687 1.23h-.469c-.41 0-.761-.117-.996-.41-.293-.235-.41-.586-.41-.996v-2.813c0-.351.117-.703.41-.996.235-.234.586-.41.996-.41h.469c.996 0 1.875-.352 2.637-1.113C7.09 19.434 7.5 18.555 7.5 17.5v-3.75H2.812c-.82 0-1.464-.234-1.992-.82-.586-.528-.82-1.172-.82-1.992v-7.5c0-.762.234-1.407.82-1.993a2.696 2.696 0 011.993-.82h7.5z\" fill=\"#3F3F42\"\/><\/svg><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\tSweco&#8217;s biodiversity footprint in 2025 was 9.4 x 10-8 PDF.yr. The result means that 0.0000094% of the world&#8217;s species are at risk of extinction if our activities continue as they have been in the year under review.  &#8211; Piia Pessala\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"block cb block--white\" >\n\t<div class=\"block__inner cb__inner cb__inner--one\">\n\t<div class=\"col--12 col--center col--wrapper\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col col--6 editor-content\">\n\t\t\t<h2>What does the biodiversity footprint tell us \u2013 and what does it not?<\/h2>\n<p>There are some special features in the interpretation of the results of the biodiversity footprint calculation that should be taken into account. A few key observations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The calculation of the biodiversity footprint is based on data from a certain period of time, typically one year. However, the predicted impact of the result will not happen one-off, but the results are based on the assumption that the activities and the pressure on nature will continue in the same way in the longer term.<\/li>\n<li>Because the biodiversity footprint is not examined on a one-off basis, the annual biodiversity footprints cannot be added together in the same way as, for example, annual greenhouse gas emissions.<\/li>\n<li>The biodiversity footprint does not tell us with certainty how many species will become extinct, but what is likely to cause species loss in the organisation&#8217;s current operations.<\/li>\n<li>It is advisable to repeat the calculation if there are significant changes in operations.<\/li>\n<li>There is no single standardized method for calculating the biodiversity footprint, but there are several methods and tools available, which can make it challenging to compare the results. The same calculation method is applied in slightly different ways, data banks are still updated and calculation tools differ from each other.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<figure><i class=\"icon icon-quote\"><\/i><\/figure>\n<p>Based on the results of the biodiversity footprint, it is impossible to say with certainty the extent of the extinction of species. This is a likely impact, in addition, only some of the world&#8217;s species have been mapped and estimates of the total number of species in the world vary. The most important thing in the result is not the final number of species under threat of extinction, but what drives that extinction.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>At Sweco, the calculation of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sweco.fi\/en\/sustainability-consultancy\/biodiversity-footprint\/\">the biodiversity footprint<\/a> is carried out according to the client&#8217;s needs, and the method that best suits the client&#8217;s goal is always chosen as the tool.<\/p>\n<h2>This is how the biodiversity footprint advances nature work<\/h2>\n<p>The biodiversity footprint calculation method is still evolving, but it already offers at least three key benefits to organisations:<\/p>\n<h3>1. Nature work gets off the ground and the significance of value chains is made visible<\/h3>\n<p>Calculating the biodiversity footprint serves as a good first tool for mapping <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sweco.fi\/en\/sustainability-consultancy\/nature-work\/\">the nature impacts<\/a> of operations.\u00a0It helps to better understand the nature impacts generated through procurements and their geographical targeting, among other things.\u00a0Based on the results, nature work can be targeted justifiably, and the calculation also supports the materiality analysis of nature impacts, for example, for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sweco.fi\/en\/esg-reporting\/\">CSRD reporting<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Knowledge-based assessment supports the next stages of nature work<\/h3>\n<p>The biodiversity footprint provides a research-based method for identifying the key drivers of biodiversity loss. When the results of the biodiversity footprint reliably make visible the functions \u2013 procurements, processes or business areas \u2013 that are most likely to drive biodiversity loss, it becomes easier to target the organisation\u2019s nature work. The factors, background data and method used in the calculation are based on peer-reviewed research, and the results can be utilised, for example, in the organisation&#8217;s risk assessments.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Nature work improves business continuity and resilience<\/h3>\n<p>With the help of the biodiversity footprint, resources can be allocated not only to the most effective measures, but also to more detailed assessments where they are most needed. As understanding grows, assessments of business risks and dependencies supported by the biodiversity footprint can also serve as a starting point for broader strategic changes, such as drawing up a transition plan and securing business continuity in the long term.<\/p>\n<h2>Biodiversity footprint supports a nature-positive transition<\/h2>\n<p>The role of organisations in halting and reversing biodiversity loss has become more specific in recent years.\u00a0The UN&#8217;s Kunming\u2013Montreal Global Biodiversity Targets provide a common direction, and frameworks such as the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD) and the Science Based Targets for Nature (SBTN) support the identification of impacts on nature, target setting and progress monitoring.<\/p>\n<p>Companies have a growing need to understand what the real environmental impacts of their operations are.\u00a0The biodiversity footprint is one of the key tools that:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Helps to start nature work<\/li>\n<li>Identify the key drivers of biodiversity loss<\/li>\n<li>Brings a strong knowledge base to decision-making<\/li>\n<li>Supports justified measures both in its own operations and in value chains<\/li>\n<li>Supports organisations&#8217; nature-positive transition<\/li>\n<li>Strengthens the long-term sustainability of the business<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Is now the right time to find out what the biodiversity footprint means for your own organisation \u2013 and how it can help you take the next step towards more impactful nature work?<\/p>\n<p><em>Author: Piia Pessala, Director, strategic planning<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <section class=\"block block--white related-content\" >\n        <div class=\"block__inner related-content__inner\">\n            <div class=\"col--11 col--wrapper col--start col--stretch col--bottom \">\n                                    <div class=\"col col--12 editor-content related-content__title\">\n                        <h2 class=\"h2 hyphenate\">Read more on the topic<\/h2>                    <\/div>\n                \n                                    <div class=\"col col--4 item item--img\">\n\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sweco.fi\/en\/sustainability-consultancy\/biodiversity-footprint\/\" title=\"Biodiversity footprint consulting\" >\n                                <div class=\"item__title\">\n                                    <p class=\"h4 hyphenate\">Biodiversity footprint consulting<\/p>                                    <p class=\"item__title--info\">\n                                                                                                                                                            <\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <figure class=\"item__image\">\n                                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"520\" height=\"296\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sweco.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/03\/Biodiversity-footprint-520x296.jpg\" class=\"attachment-insights-featured size-insights-featured\" alt=\"Evening sun, landscape view of a stream and meadow with deciduous trees in the background\" \/>                                <\/figure>\n                            <\/a>\n                        \n                                            <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"col col--4 item item--img\">\n\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sweco.fi\/en\/committed-to-sustainability\/biodiversity-footprint-sweco\/\" title=\"Biodiversity footprint at Sweco\" >\n                                <div class=\"item__title\">\n                                    <p class=\"h4 hyphenate\">Biodiversity footprint at Sweco<\/p>                                    <p class=\"item__title--info\">\n                                                                                                                                                            <\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <figure class=\"item__image\">\n                                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"520\" height=\"296\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sweco.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/03\/Biodiversity-footprint-Sweco-520x296.jpg\" class=\"attachment-insights-featured size-insights-featured\" alt=\"Aerial image of a small lake in a leafy forest.\" \/>                                <\/figure>\n                            <\/a>\n                        \n                                            <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"col col--4 item item--img\">\n\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sweco.fi\/en\/sustainability\/biodiversity\/\" title=\"Biodiversity services at Sweco\" >\n                                <div class=\"item__title\">\n                                    <p class=\"h4 hyphenate\">Biodiversity services at Sweco<\/p>                                    <p class=\"item__title--info\">\n                                                                                                                                                            <\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <figure class=\"item__image\">\n                                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"520\" height=\"296\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sweco.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/05\/Biodiversiteetti-luonnonsuojelulaki-520x296.jpg\" class=\"attachment-insights-featured size-insights-featured\" alt=\"\" \/>                                <\/figure>\n                            <\/a>\n                        \n                                            <\/div>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"block block--white columns\" >\n\t<div class=\"block__inner columns__inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col--11 col--wrapper col--stretch\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"columns__col col col--12\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"editor-content columns__content columns__content--content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>FAQ &#8211; Biodiversity footprint<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>What does the biodiversity footprint mean?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The biodiversity footprint refers to an indicator that assesses the extent to which human activity weakens biodiversity and the living conditions of species. For organisations, it is a tool for identifying the most significant impacts on nature.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>How is the biodiversity footprint calculated?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The biodiversity footprint is calculated by converting data related to emissions, land use, water consumption and procurement into nature impacts with the help of coefficients and location data.\u00a0The unit used by Sweco and many researchers, for example, is PDF (Potentially Disappeared Fraction of Species).<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>Why is the biodiversity footprint important for organisations?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The biodiversity footprint helps organisations to target sustainability management measures where the impacts on nature are the greatest. It supports the initiation of nature work, materiality analysis, risk management and the planning of a nature-positive transition.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>Can the biodiversity footprint be calculated without data from value chains and suppliers?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Yes. The calculation of the biodiversity footprint can mainly be done with existing data, and cost-based estimates can be made of procurements without detailed amounts of materials.\u00a0Knowledge of one&#8217;s own value chain, such as the countries of supply or origin, helps to refine the resulting nature footprint calculation.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>Is there a standard for calculating the biodiversity footprint?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Not one uniform standard, but several peer-reviewed methods. Methods are constantly evolving, and the right choice depends on the organisation&#8217;s goals.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li>How does the biodiversity footprint relate to TNFD?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The biodiversity footprint provides a data base for organisations to assess their impacts on nature in accordance with the TNFD framework and set nature targets.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <section class=\"block block--white contacts\" id=\"contact\">\n        <div class=\"block__inner contacts__inner\">\n            <div class=\"col--11 col--wrapper col--stretch\">\n\t\t\t\t                    <div class=\"col col--12 editor-content contacts__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Contact us!<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                    <div class=\"col col--6 person person--card--img\">\n                        <div class=\"person__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"310\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sweco.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/02\/Piia-Pessala-310x420.jpg\" class=\"attachment-people-card size-people-card wp-post-image\" alt=\"Piia Pessala\" \/>                            <div class=\"person__content editor-content\">\n                                <p class=\"h4 hyphenate\">Piia Pessala<\/p>                                <em>Strategic planning<\/em>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"person__contact\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"btn btn__small btn__secondary contact-info-btn\" data_contact-id=\"53864\" data-email-subject=\"\">Show contact information<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"block form-block block--white\" >\n\t<div class=\"block__inner form-block__inner 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gfield_visibility_visible gform_text\"  data-field-class=\"gform_text\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_6_3'>Mobile<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk\">*<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input autocomplete=\"off\"  name='input_3' id='input_6_3' type='text' value='' class='medium'     aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"   \/><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_6_6\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea full expanding-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gform_textarea\"  data-field-class=\"gform_textarea\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_6_6'>How can we help you?<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea autocomplete=\"off\"  name='input_6' id='input_6_6' class='textarea medium'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_6_7\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-consent gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-consent gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gform_consent\"  data-field-class=\"gform_consent\" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label gfield_label_before_complex' >Agreement<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk\">*<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_consent'><input autocomplete=\"off\"  name='input_7.1' id='input_6_7_1' type='checkbox' value='1'   aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"   \/> <label class=\"gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline gfield_consent_label\" for='input_6_7_1' >By sending this form I accept that my information will be saved in Sweco customer register. <a 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